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Top 5 Bankruptcy Myths

Have you been struggling with debt and looking for a solution to help you out of your financial situation? You may have considered bankruptcy but are concerned that there’s a stigma attached to choosing this debt solution. Well, there are a few myths regarding bankruptcy that we’re going to uncover in this blog, which will, hopefully, help you see a clearer picture of what bankruptcy involves. 

Before we go into some of the bankruptcy myths, let’s summarise what bankruptcy is.

Bankruptcy is a legal status that allows you to obtain a clean slate if you’re in debt. You can file for your own bankruptcy regardless of how much your debt is; however, if your creditor decides to apply to make you bankrupt, then your debt needs to exceed £5,000.

It costs £680 to apply for bankruptcy. To pay for this as well as any other administrative fees some of your assets may be sold. Whatever money is left will be shared between your creditors to pay off your debt. 

If you manage to repay all of your creditors, then you may apply to have your bankruptcy cancelled. 

After twelve months, regardless of whether you’ve repaid all of your creditors or not, your bankruptcy should come to an end as long as you’ve stuck to the agreed terms. 

So, what are the bankruptcy myths?

1. Everyone will know that I filed for bankruptcy

Once you’ve been made bankrupt, then it does become public information. The details of your bankruptcy will be published on two government-owned websites: the Gazette and the Insolvency Register. 

However, unless your case is already high-profile, then it’s unlikely that the information will be published in your local papers. 

So, people can search for the details of your bankruptcy and this information will be available for them to view, but they’d already have to know about your bankruptcy to do this. 

2. You always lose your job if you file for bankruptcy

Are you wondering whether you should file for bankruptcy if you have a job? You may be concerned that your job could be affected. 

Well, the impact bankruptcy has on your job does depend on the type of job that you have and in which sector you work. 

For example, if you work in a bank or for the police, then your bankruptcy could affect your position. You might not necessarily lose your job, but the duties you usually perform may be changed. 

However, in most cases, you are not legally obliged to share your bankruptcy with your employer. Ensure that you read your contract thoroughly to understand the terms set out by your employer. If you’re still unsure after checking your contract, then speak with your employer. 

Your employer must treat you fairly. If they decide to dismiss you, then seek external advice to ensure that your employer has treated you fairly and to find out whether you can challenge the dismissal. 

Empty boardroom

3. You will lose all of your assets 

A lot of people tend to think that once a person goes bankrupt they will lose everything. This isn’t true.

If you go bankrupt, then certain items will be excluded from the assets that are sold to pay off your debt. 

For example, any items that you need to be able to work, such as books, equipment, or even a vehicle, will not be taken from you. These items are known as ‘tools of the trade’. 

Additionally, you will be able to keep any items that are necessary for you to function normally, such as clothes, furniture, kitchen appliances, and so on.

Pound notes

4. I’ll never be able to get credit again 

You may have limited access to credit options for up to ten years after your bankruptcy has ended, or for as long as the bankruptcy stays on your credit record, which is usually for six years.

However, if you actively try to manage your credit report, then you can work at increasing your credit score. 

For example, making all of your payments on time, taking out small loans and managing these well, and making sure you’re on the electoral register are all factors that can help to increase your credit score. 

Additionally, you can do all of the above even while the bankruptcy is on your credit report. 

5. Bankruptcy gets rid of every type of debt 

Most types of debt are covered by Bankruptcy and you will be released from them when you are discharged. These include debts such as unsecured loans, council tax arrears, utility debt, However there are some debts that are not included within a bankruptcy that you are still responsible for paying. These include:

  • Debts gained by fraud
  • Money owed under family proceedings (maintenance and lump sum settlements)
  • Damages payable to anyone for personal injuries
  • Student loans
  • Court fines
  • Debts created after the bankruptcy order

We hope that this blog has helped you to decide whether bankruptcy is the right financial solution for you. 

But if you wish to know more about bankruptcy, then Swift Debt Help can offer some further bankruptcy advice.

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Disclaimer: For guidance only. Financial information entered must be accurate and would require verification. Other factors will influence your most suitable debt solution.

What To Do If You Can’t Afford Your Payday Loan

A payday loan is usually a small amount of money that a person can borrow from a lender on a short-term basis. Since people who require a payday loan typically have bad credit, the interest rates are usually high. This can make it difficult for borrowers to pay the lender back. If you’re in this situation, there are steps that you can take and various debt solutions available which can help you out of your financial situation.

Before being accepted for a Payday loan, the lender should consider whether you’ll be able to pay it back. They’ll take into account your incomings and expenditures; however, they can’t advise you whether a Payday loan is the right debt solution for you.

There are debt solutions that may be more financially practical which we’ll provide details on.

However, if you’ve already borrowed money from a payday lender and are struggling to repay them, then consider the below steps:

  • Contact your lender and explain your situation. They are required to advise you on where to seek independent debt advice. They may be able to temporarily freeze any interest as well as accept smaller repayments. 
  • If you’re certain that you’re unable to make payment you could consider cancelling your direct debit so that no further payment can be taken. Before you do this, assess the risks; get in touch with your lender to let them know that you’ll be cancelling. Also, find out if there’d be any cancellation charges. If you’d still like to cancel any further payments being taken, inform your lender of your decision.
  • Keep a record of all conversations you have with the lender regarding your payday loan. A paper trail may come in handy should you ever need it in the future for evidence purposes.
  • If your lender offers to roll your loan over to the next month do not accept it. There will be extra charges to rolling your loan over which will add to your already outstanding debt.

If you think that your financial problems are long-term, then consider the various debt solutions that are available to help you with your payday loan and other unsecured creditors.

Debt Solutions

The debt solutions that may be available to you if you’re struggling to repay a payday loan include the following:

1) Individual Voluntary Arrangement

An IVA (Individual Voluntary Arrangement) is a legally binding agreement that can be arranged by an Insolvency Practitioner to help you repay your creditors in an affordable way over a set period of time. 

Before the payment plan is arranged and put forward to your creditors, your income and expenditure will be assessed by your IP. This is to ensure that you have enough money each month to pay for necessities, such as your rent/mortgage, bills, and food. 

Once an affordable amount for the payment plan is decided, and if it’s accepted by your creditors, then you’ll have to pay the agreed amount each month and stick to the agreed terms.

2) Debt Relief Order

A Debt Relief Order (DRO) is ideal if you have limited assets. This debt solution lasts twelve months and if your situation hasn’t improved in this time, then any remaining debt will be cleared. 

Once your DRO is in place, your lender will not be able to take any legal action against you.

To be considered for a Debt Relief Order, you must meet certain criteria, such as your debts not exceeding £30,000. Additionally, you must have resided in England, Wales or Northern Ireland. Also, your surplus income must not exceed £75 per month. If you own a property, you will not be eligible to apply for a DRO. You must also pay an upfront fee of £90.

3) Debt Management Plan

A debt management plan is ideal for someone who is struggling with non-priority debts. This includes credit card debt and unsecured loans, such as a payday loan. 

A DMP is an informal arrangement between you and your lender where a payment plan is set up based on what you can realistically afford. They are relatively easy to arrange; a third-party company will set up the plan and pay any money owed by you to your lender. 

It is worth mentioning that if your lender decides they are no longer happy with the informal arrangement, then they could still take legal action against you.

4) Bankruptcy

If you’ve explored all other avenues and failed to find a solution to pay back your payday lender, then bankruptcy may be an option for you to obtain a clean slate. 

You can file for bankruptcy yourself. When applying, you’ll need to pay £680 to the Insolvency Service. 

Once you’re declared bankrupt, creditors can no longer take legal action against you. However, if you do have any assets, then these can be sold to pay off your debt. 

Your bankruptcy will become public information, and it will remain on your credit report for six years.

Additionally, there are bankruptcy restrictions that you’ll have to abide by, but you are usually released from these after twelve months.

If you are considering entering into a debt solution and want to learn more, then get in touch for further advice. Alternatively, we have several guides and articles available online with more information.

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Disclaimer: For guidance only. Financial information entered must be accurate and would require verification. Other factors will influence your most suitable debt solution.

How To Deal With Rising Utility Bills

A lot of people are struggling with the cost of living due to many factors, such as the increase in wholesale gas prices which has caused a rise in household energy bills.

The price cap of energy bills is expected to rise again in October 2022. The price cap is the maximum limit a supplier can charge. This expected rise will put extreme pressure on households. 

With the price of goods and other services also being affected by inflation, a lot of people may find it difficult to make utility bill payments on time. If unpaid bills accumulate and a solution hasn’t been negotiated with the supplier, such as the energy supplier, in some circumstances, the service provided can be disconnected. 

If you’re in a situation where you’re struggling to pay your utility bills, or you can see that you’re potentially going to struggle, then there are a few things you can do to help ease your financial pressure. Additionally, there are several debt solutions available which we’ve detailed later in this blog. 

What Can I Do If I Cannot Pay My Bills?

money to pay bills

1. Arrange A Payment Plan

The first thing you should do is try to find a solution with your service provider. 

For example, you could agree to a payment plan, such as paying off your debt in small instalments. 

In the above instance, you would pay fixed and affordable amounts over a period of time. This payment plan should cover any outstanding debts plus any current usage. 

The service provider must take into account how much you can afford to pay as well as how much your consumption is likely to increase in the future based on past usage and metre readings. 

2. Negotiate A Better Deal

Another thing you could consider, if a payment plan isn’t right for you because you don’t have a regular income, is to try and negotiate a better deal with your service provider.

Contact them to explain that you are consistently having trouble making the payments; they may be able to offer you a cheaper deal. 

In the case of an energy supplier, they may offer you a prepayment metre. This is a good option for people in debt; however, it is possible to end up in further debt if you use emergency credit.

What Options Can A Debt Solution Company Offer?

post it note with pay debts written

As previously mentioned, there are various debt solutions available to help people who are struggling financially. Below you will find a brief overview of some of the most popular options. 

Finding the right one will depend on your particular circumstances and needs. A debt solutions company like Swift Debt Help can help you decide what’s right for you.

1. Debt Consolidation Loan

A Debt Consolidation Loan is a term used when you have several debts which you decide to combine into one loan. This can be done by taking out a new loan to pay off your original loans.

This option is suitable if you’re struggling with numerous credit commitments and debt repayments. If you decide a debt consolidation loan is right for you, then you’ll only have to manage one single payment per month, and your overall interest could be considerably reduced.

2. Debt Management Plan 

A Debt Management Plan (DMP) is an informal arrangement between you and your creditors where you use a third-party company to set up the plan and distribute money to them.

If you are eligible for a DMP, a payment plan will be set up based on what you can realistically afford.

A debt management plan can last between five and ten years.

3. Debt Relief Order 

A Debt Relief Order (DRO) allows your debt, and any interest owed, to be put on hold for twelve months. 

To be eligible, you will have to meet the specific debt relief order criteria. For example, your debts must not exceed £30,000 and your surplus income must not be over £90 per month.

After the twelve months of your debt and interest being on hold, and if you continue to meet the eligibility criteria, then any included debt will be written off.

4. Individual Voluntary Arrangement  

An Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) is a legally binding agreement that can be arranged by an Insolvency Practitioner to help you repay your creditors in an affordable way. 

Before the payment plan is arranged and put forward to your creditors, your income and expenditure will be assessed by your IP. This is to ensure that you have enough money each month to pay for necessities, such as your rent/mortgage, bills, and food. 

Once an affordable amount for the payment plan is decided, and if it’s accepted by your creditors, then you’ll have to pay the agreed amount each month and stick to the agreed terms. 

To be eligible for an IVA, you need a minimum debt of £5,000.

This is a solution offered by Swift Debt Help. As part of our assessment of your eligibility, we will discuss with you alternative options, and if an IVA isn’t right for you, we can point you in the right direction for the solution you need. 

If you’d like to find out more about the debt solution available at Swift Debt Help, then contact us, and we’d be happy to assist. 

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Disclaimer: For guidance only. Financial information entered must be accurate and would require verification. Other factors will influence your most suitable debt solution.

How Can Spiralling Debt Affect Your Mental Health?

If you’re in debt, you’re not alone. As of March 2022, the average debt for a person in the UK was £33, 410, and that figure is still increasing. However, knowing that many people are in a similar financial situation does not lessen the burden, and you may feel that the stress of debt is now affecting your mental health.

You may also believe that there’s a stigma attached to being in debt due to the common assumption that people get into unmanageable debt because of poor budgeting or bad spending habits. However, it can be dramatic life changes, such as losing a job or splitting up with a partner, that force people to apply for credit. 

Additionally, with the increase in living costs, it has become more difficult for people to pay off their debt, which can then result in additional fees, interest & charges, making it seem even more impossible to get back on track and into a financially stable position. This, again, can put a strain on a person’s mental health.

How Does Debt Affect Mental Health?

woman looking at her debts on computer

Having uncontrolled debt can harm a person’s physical and mental health.

Half of all adults living with a debt problem suffer issues with their mental health. The stress of debt can cause a person to have a constant feeling of anxiety and/or depression, and it can also affect their sleep, which in turn can lead to low energy levels and irritability. Having a continued lack of sleep can weaken a person’s immune system and increase the risk of heart disease.

Symptoms of stress can be exacerbated if a person in debt has no support from family and friends. Without any support, they can feel isolated and unable to see a way out of their financial situation. In this case, many people may decide to ignore their debt, choosing denial as a way to deal with their emotional stress. 

Although denial seems like the easier option by not dealing with their finances, it will worsen the situation, and send them further into debt.

How Can Mental Health Affect Your Life?

The endless worrying about debt can affect sleeping patterns. If a person is having sleeping difficulties, such as insomnia, it will begin to impact their mood and energy levels. They’ll become more down and irritable, with little energy or enthusiasm to do anything. Additionally, severe sleep deprivation can cause heightened anxiety.

If insomnia persists, then it can eventually lead to a person being unable to work. The case could be the same for someone who is suffering from depression. So, once they’re out of work due to ill health, their debt will continue to spiral. 

Having poor mental health can affect how a person thinks and reacts. It can also put a strain on their relationships. 

Where Can I Find Help With My Debt?

Swift Debt Help can talk to you about various solutions to help get you out of debt. We have listed just some of the options that we will discuss below, and if an IVA is right for you, then we will be able to provide that solution for you:

Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA)

An Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) is a legal agreement with your creditors for you to pay back some or all of your debt. The IVA is arranged on your behalf by a qualified person, called your IP (Insolvency Practitioner). Your IP will arrange a payment plan for you to repay your creditors over a period of time (typically 5 years) through monthly payments, and, once approved, your creditors will have to stick to this agreement.

Debt Relief Order (DRO)

A Debt Relief Order (DRO) allows your debt, and any interest owed, to be put on hold for twelve months. After this time, if you continue to meet the eligibility criteria, then any included debt will be written off. A DRO is an alternative to bankruptcy if you have limited assets and affordability. 

Debt Management Plan (DMP)

A Debt Management Plan (DMP) is an informal arrangement between you and your creditors where you use a third-party company to set up the plan and distribute money to them.

Advantages Of Finding Help

There are many advantages to finding a solution to help get you out of debt.

With less of a financial burden, you should find it easier to sleep, which will improve your cognitive behaviour, such as your memory and concentration.

If you’re struggling with debt, then we may be able to help. Please contact us, so we can advise you on the various debt solutions available, then we can help you find one that’s right for you.

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Disclaimer: For guidance only. Financial information entered must be accurate and would require verification. Other factors will influence your most suitable debt solution.

5 Common Causes of a Decreased Credit Score

Your credit score plays a big role in your life when it comes to making financial decisions. This is because there are fewer credit options available to you if your credit score is low. It can also be more difficult to acquire a mortgage, or to even rent a property, with a low credit score. 

So, if your credit score decreases, then it’s very important to understand why, and how you can go about increasing it. 

But what exactly is a credit score? And how is this figure calculated?

A credit score, also known as credit rating, is a number generally between 300 and 850, although there are some credit scoring models that go higher.  The number is calculated based on information provided by credit reference agencies. This information is called a credit report.

A credit report contains details on a person’s credit history, such as the number of accounts they have open, their total number of debts, and their repayment history.

Credit reference agencies collect this information from utility companies, mobile phone companies, and mortgage lenders, just to name a few. The higher the credit score is for a person, the better it looks to lenders, and the more likely that person will be accepted for credit.

For example, if a person would like to apply for a credit card, the lender will check their credit score to ascertain whether they are eligible. Generally, the lower the credit score, the higher the interest will be. 

To help you, we have put together a list of 5 possible causes as to why your credit score might have decreased. 

We advise monitoring your credit report regularly, so that you can keep track of your credit score and notice if/when it decreases. If it does, then it could be due to any of the 5 reasons below.

1. Making large purchases on your credit card

person making large purchase using a credit card

If you use too much of your available credit limit, then this could signal to lenders and/or credit reference agencies that you aren’t in a financially stable position. However, using too little or no credit could also affect your credit score. 

You should try to find the right balance between spending too much and not enough to help you limit the negative impact on your credit score. It is recommended that you use around 30% of your credit, and that you make regular repayments.

If you do decide to make a large purchase on your credit card, ensure that you are able to repay the full amount as soon as possible, so that you don’t incur too much interest.

2. Missing credit card payments

man looking at credit score

When checked by agencies, your payment history plays a major role for the credit scoring models they use in determining your credit score. 

A 30-day missed payment can have a negative impact on your credit score. If you have a high credit score, then the amount the figure drops will be greater than it would be if your credit score was low.

Additionally, if you have gone into arrears on one of your accounts because you have missed multiple payments, then this can drastically affect your credit score for a number of years.

However, the decrease in your credit score because of missing one payment can easily be fixed. If you are late with a payment but you manage to keep on top of your payments thereafter, it shouldn’t be long before you see an increase in your credit score.

3. Paying off loans

Although it is a good idea to pay off some debt in full, this can have a negative impact on your credit report by causing your credit score to decrease.

This is because credit scoring models prefer you to have a mix of credit types to prove that you can adhere to the agreements made. The more credit you have available, and as long as you’re managing it sensibly, the higher your credit score will be, which will help to show lenders that you are trustworthy. 

4. Applying for new credit

If you apply for new credit, such as for a new credit card, then lenders will carry out a hard check. A hard check is when a lender pulls your credit report because they want to ascertain whether you have a good credit history. This hard check can lower your credit score by a few points. 

If you’ve recently applied for new credit, then consider waiting at least three months before applying elsewhere.  

When applying for new credit, you can limit the impact it may have on your credit score by requesting lenders to carry out a soft check. 

A soft check does not affect your credit score and other lenders cannot see when one has been carried out. A soft check is not always possible, but it can be worth enquiring about it before applying for new credit. 

5. Closing an old bank account

It is not uncommon for people to find they have old, often unused accounts that still appear on their credit report. Whilst you may think that closing these may be helpful, it could actually harm your score as the presence of older accounts can be a positive thing as they can increase the average maturity of your credit profile.

However, it is important to check that any historic accounts do not have any forgotten outstanding balances, even if they are small amounts, as these could be negatively impacting your credit score without you realising.

If you’re struggling to improve your credit score, then you may want to consider alternative financial solutions, such as a Debt Management Plan (DMP) or an Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA). 

To find out more about these debt solutions, please contact us, and we’d be happy to help.

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Disclaimer: For guidance only. Financial information entered must be accurate and would require verification. Other factors will influence your most suitable debt solution.

IVA or Debt Relief Order: Which Is Right For Me?

IVA or Debt Relief Order -If you’re in debt and are struggling to find a way to repay your creditors, then there are several formal, legally binding debt solutions that could help you to clear your debts in a more manageable way. You may have heard of an IVA or a DRO but are wondering exactly what each of these debt solutions are. So, we have put together a brief summary of each debt solution below.

What is an IVA?

An IVA (Individual Voluntary Arrangement) is a legally binding agreement that can be arranged by an Insolvency Practitioner to help you repay your creditors in an affordable way. Before the payment plan is arranged and put forward to your creditors, your income and expenditure will be assessed by your IP. This is to ensure that you have enough money each month to pay for necessities, such as your rent/mortgage, bills, and food. Once an affordable amount for the payment plan is decided, and if it’s accepted by your creditors, then you’ll have to pay the agreed amount each month and stick to the agreed terms. 

What is a DRO?

A DRO (Debt Relief Order) allows your debt, and any interest owed, to be put on hold for twelve months. After this time, if you continue to meet the eligibility criteria, then any included debt will be written off. A DRO is an alternative to bankruptcy if you have limited assets and affordability. 

Which is better? IVA or Debt Relief Order?

Now you understand what an IVA and a DRO is, you are probably wondering which would be the best debt solution for you. Below, we have put together a list of some of the pros and cons, which will hopefully help you decide on whether or not an IVA would suit your financial situation, or if a DRO would be the right solution to help you out of your debt.

IVA Pros and Cons

IVA Pros:

Write off unaffordable debt. At the end of your IVA, any outstanding debt will be written off.

You only pay what you can afford. The payment is tailored to your circumstances. As previously mentioned, your IP will assess your income and expenditure to ensure you’ll have enough money for necessities. 

You will no longer be harassed by creditors and/or bailiffs for payment. As long as you stick to your IVA agreed terms, legal action, such as CCJs, cannot be taken against you.

Business owners can continue to trade. 

An IVA is an option for homeowners.

Interest and charges will be frozen. As long as you stick to your agreed terms, your creditors will not be able to add on any extra charges.

IVA Cons:

X There’s still the risk of bankruptcy if the IVA fails

X An IVA could affect employment. This does depend on the sector you work in, or are considering working in. For example, working in the financial sector, there may be certain conditions in place regarding IVAs.

X It will negatively impact your credit rating. An IVA will stay on your credit file for six years, which will affect your ability to apply for loans, car finance, or a mortgage.

X You have to follow a strict budget. 

X An IVA isn’t private. It will be registered on the Insolvency Register, which anyone can access

X If you are a homeowner, you may need to release equity from your home to pay off some debts.

DRO Pros and Cons

DRO Pros:

Any future interest and charges will be frozen on any debt you owe. 

Your creditors will no longer be able to take legal action against you.

Your DRO will only last twelve months after which any debts will be written off.

This debt solution is one of the fastest ways to clear your debts.

✓ No monthly payment

DRO Cons:

X To be considered for a DRO, you must meet certain criteria, such as your debts must not exceed £30,000 and you must reside in England, Wales or Northern Ireland. Also, your surplus income must not exceed £75 per month.

X Homeowners are not allowed to apply for a DRO.

X A DRO isn’t private. It will be registered on the Insolvency Register, which anyone can access.

X If your situation changes, and you no longer meet the DRO criteria during the 12 month period, the DRO will be revoked. 

X It will negatively impact your credit rating. A DRO will stay on your credit file for six years, which will affect your ability to apply for loans, car finance, or a mortgage.

So, an IVA vs a Debt Relief Order: which is the right debt solution for you? Hopefully this list of some of the pros and cons for each will have helped you to decide. However, If you’d still like further information on IVAs or DROs, please contact us, and we’d be happy to answer any questions you may have.

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Disclaimer: For guidance only. Financial information entered must be accurate and would require verification. Other factors will influence your most suitable debt solution.

4 Alternative Solutions If Your IVA is Rejected

An Individual Voluntary Arrangement, commonly known as an IVA, is a legally binding agreement between you and your creditors that helps you pay off your debt in an affordable way. 

An Insolvency Practitioner (IP) will assess your income and expenditure to determine how much you can afford to pay. Your IP will then put a repayment plan forward to your creditors, detailing why you’ll be paying the amount suggested. It is at this point that your IVA can be rejected by your creditors. 

If your IVA is rejected, this does not stop your IP putting forward another repayment plan to your creditors. However, if your IVA is rejected again, or if you have come to the conclusion that an IVA debt solution isn’t right for you, then it should be a comfort to know that there are other options available which could help you in your financial situation. 

We have put together some of the pros and cons of debt consolidation, bankruptcy, a debt management plan, and a debt relief order, to hopefully help you decide on the best option for you.

1) Debt Consolidation Loan

Debt consolidation is a term used when you have several debts which you decide to combine into one loan. This can be done by taking out a new loan in order to pay off your original loans. There are a few pros and cons to debt consolidation. We have listed some of these below.

Pros:

  • All of your debts will be in one place.
  • Once the original loans are paid off in full, you will no longer be threatened with legal action by the initial creditors. 
  • The debt of your new loan can be repaid through monthly installments. As It’s only one loan that you’re repaying, the interest rates can be much lower, making it more affordable.

Cons:

  • If you have poor credit, then it’s unlikely that you’ll be approved for a new and bigger loan. 
  • If you are approved, then the interest rate could still be high, although you’ll only be paying for one loan.
  • There may be extra costs involved so it is important that you seek impartial advice.

 

2) Debt Management Plan

A debt management plan is an informal arrangement between you and your creditors where you use a third-party company to set up the plan and distribute money to them. As with debt consolidation, there are a few pros and cons to a debt management plan and we have listed some of these below.

Pros:

  • It can be relatively easy to arrange.
  • You can make one regular monthly payment. 
  • You pay back your debt in full, but at an affordable rate for you through reduced monthly payments.

Cons:

  • Your debts must be paid in full.
  • If your creditors decide they are no longer happy with the informal arrangement that you agreed upon, then they could still take legal action against you.
  • It could take longer for you to be debt-free than other formal debt solutions.

3) Bankruptcy Pros and Cons

Bankruptcy is a legal status which allows you to obtain a clean slate. If you owe less than £30,000, then you might be able to get a debt relief order (see more on this below). But in terms of bankruptcy, there are a few pros and cons to consider. We have listed some of these below.

Pros:

  • Most types of debt can be written off if you cannot pay them.
  • Once declared bankrupt, creditors can no longer take legal action against you. 
  • In most cases you will be discharged from Bankruptcy after 12 months.

Cons:

  • Some of your assets may be taken from you and divided equally to pay off your creditors.
  • Your bankruptcy is publicly available information. Details will be published in the London Gazette and on the Insolvency Register.
  • If you have a business, this can be taken from you or sold.

4) Debt Relief Order Pros and Cons

A Debt Relief Order (DRO) is an alternative to bankruptcy if you have limited assets and affordability. There are a few pros and cons to a DRO and we have listed some of these below.

Pros:

  • Any future interest and charges will be frozen on any debt you owe. 
  • Your creditors will no longer be able to take legal action against you.
  • Your DRO will only last twelve months after which any debts will be written off.

Cons:

  • To be considered for a DRO, you must meet certain criteria, such as your debts must not exceed £30,000 and you must reside in England, Wales or Northern Ireland. Also, your surplus income must not exceed £90 per month.
  • Homeowners are not allowed to apply for a DRO.
  • Your DRO will go public, appearing on the public register.


Now that we have detailed some of the pros and cons to various debt solutions, you may find it easier to decide which option will suit you best. However, if you are still in need of IVA debt help, then contact us today.

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5 Helpful Things To Consider When Your IVA Ends

When you enter into an Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA), you must make monthly payments towards your debts for the agreed term. But what happens once you have made your last payment? Your Insolvency Practitioner will confirm that you have made all of your payments and you will be issued with an IVA completion certificate. You are now debt free and you can move forward with a clean slate. However, an IVA has an impact on your credit score and your financial future, so there are certain things you should consider doing after making your final payment. Here are 5 helpful things to consider when your IVA ends.

1. Keep budgeting

a person working out their monthly bills

It is likely that the reason you entered into an IVA in the first place is because you were unable to manage your debts. Now that you are debt-free, it is important that you avoid getting into the same situation again. You will have been used to managing your finances within a budget whilst on your IVA; maintaining this once your IVA ends will help you manage your money well and improve your finances.

The additional money that was being paid into your IVA can now be put aside for savings and emergencies. By building a savings pot, you protect yourself against financial emergencies and avoid situations where you are forced to borrow the money you cannot afford to repay.

2. Open a high-interest savings account or ISA

saving money after an IVA

Now that you are more financially stable, you should consider putting money away for the future. Opening a high-interest savings account or an ISA is the best way to do this.

The main benefit of an ISA is that you won’t pay tax on the interest that you earn. However, there are limits on how much you can save each year and you may not be able to access the money right away (depending upon the ISA you take). A savings account, on the other hand, can give you more flexibility. Make sure you choose the type of account that suits your needs.

3. Consider further credit

Once you have completed your IVA, the debts that were included will have been settled. You may be wary about taking any further credit as you don’t want to get into a bad debt situation again. However, if you want to improve your credit score, using credit responsibly is a great way to do it. 

Using a credit card regularly, and in the right way, is one of the most effective ways to build credit again. There are a lot of credit cards available. You may not be able to access credit cards with the lowest rates, however as long as you use the credit sparingly, for small purchases, and make the repayments when they are due then the interest you will pay will be minimal. Creditors will then be able to see that you can maintain payments regularly, and this will help to boost your credit score. 

4. Monitor your credit report

Keeping a close eye on your credit report is beneficial to ensure that it is accurate, to keep you aware of your total credit and monitor for improvements. The 3 main agencies that generate credit reports are:

You can access your credit report by contacting these companies directly. Sometimes you are required to sign up for a paid monthly subscription to access your full credit report, however, there are many companies out there that allow you to access a summary of your credit information for free – search online for ‘free credit reporting’ to find one that suits you. 

Once the IVA is completed, your details will be removed from the Individual Insolvency Register after three months. Details of the IVA will be held on your credit file for six years from the date that the IVA starts. If you receive your credit report and your IVA has not been removed yet, you need to contact the credit agency to rectify it. Sometimes, details are not updated properly and the IVA remains on your report when it shouldn’t. If you send them your IVA completion certificate, they will fix the problem for you.

Check the reports for other errors and discrepancies too. For example, debts can be left on your report even though they have been paid off during the IVA. If there is anything that doesn’t look right, query it with the credit reporting agency and get it corrected. Mistakes like this are more common than you think and they can negatively impact your credit report, so always check your credit reports carefully.

5. Register to vote

person placing vote in ballot box

If you are not already registered to vote, you should do it right away because it instantly boosts your credit score. When you register to vote, details like your name and address are recorded on your credit report. Having these updated details makes it easier for the credit reporting agency to identify you and your score will increase as a result.

While this won’t fix your credit score overnight, it is a quick and easy way to boost it a little before you start using long-term strategies to improve your credit. You can register to vote online here and it only takes five minutes.

Need more IVA advice? Contact us today

If you have more questions about what to do at the end of your IVA, or you are struggling with debt and wondering whether it could be the right solution for you, we can offer the IVA help you need. At Swift Debt Help, we have a wealth of experience helping people manage their debt problems and unlock their financial future. Get in touch today and a member of our knowledgeable team will answer any questions you have.

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Disclaimer: For guidance only. Financial information entered must be accurate and would require verification. Other factors will influence your most suitable debt solution.

How to Improve Your Credit Score After an IVA

An Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) will be on your credit reports for six years after the date that it starts.

Once the IVA has been removed from your credit report you can start rebuilding your credit score. Here is how to improve your credit score after an IVA.

Before you can start rebuilding your finances, you must ensure that you have successfully completed your IVA. When you first enter the IVA, your Insolvency Practitioner will inform you of how many monthly payments you must make. Towards the end of your IVA you may also be asked to remortgage your home and use the money to pay off some of your debts.

When you come to the end of your IVA, your Insolvency Practitioner will check that all payments have been made on time. If there are any missed payments, the IVA may be extended. But if everything is up to date, you just need to make your final payment.

When your IVA is completed, it should be automatically removed from your credit reports and you will also be removed from the insolvency register. Bear in mind that it can take a few months for records to be updated. Check your credit score after a month or two to make sure that the IVA has been marked as completed. If it has not, get in touch with the credit agency and send them a copy of the IVA completion certificate and they will rectify the mistake.

The first step to rebuilding your credit profile is to make sure that all bill payments are made on time and your credit score should slowly start to improve. When possible, you may want to consider borrowing small amounts of unsecured debt, as long as you can repay it on time. This serves as an indicator that you are a reliable borrower. After being on an IVA you will have grown used to living within a budget. It is recommended that any future debt repayments are manageable and the payment sustainable for you to avoid struggling with your finances.

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5 Scenarios Where An IVA Could Be The Best Solution

When deciding if an IVA is the right debt solution for you, it is important to consider your personal circumstances and priorities. Different debt solutions bring with them different qualifying criteria and obligations from you, should you enter into them. An IVA works by you making manageable payments towards your debts over a set period (typically 5 years), with any remaining included debt being written off upon completion of the arrangement. 

This guide will take you through some of the scenarios where an IVA could be the best solution.

1. You owe debts to multiple creditors

owing debt to multiple creditors

An IVA is typically suited for people that owe debts to multiple creditors. If you only owe money to a single creditor, you should contact them and ask about a more suitable repayment plan. A single debt is a lot easier to deal with and you can often come to some arrangement with your creditors without having to enter into a formal debt solution like an IVA. 

However, if you have multiple unsecured debts with different creditors, your situation is more complicated. Managing lots of different repayments is difficult and this is often how people lose control of their budget. An IVA will not only help you write off a portion of that debt, but it also allows you to make one single payment, which is then distributed amongst your creditors on your behalf. This makes it far easier to manage debts to multiple creditors.

2. You can afford monthly debt repayments

Before you enter into an IVA, your Insolvency Practitioner will assess your finances. Your income and essential expenditure will be reviewed to create a budget. This will then determine an affordable monthly repayment that you are able to make to all of your debts through the IVA. 

However, it’s important to consider your situation before you enter into an IVA. If you have a reliable source of income and you are confident that you can make the repayments on time each month, it is a good choice. An important factor when considering an IVA is that both you and the Insolvency Practitioner believe that the arrangement will be sustainable.

3. You owe more than £6,000 of unsecured debt

An IVA is designed for people that are unable to pay their unsecured debts within a reasonable timeframe (typically 6 years). If you owe a relatively small amount of money, you may be able to manage the situation with improved budgeting and informal agreements with your creditors. Fees are payable within an IVA, although these form part of your affordable monthly repayment. This means that creditors may not be inclined to agree to an IVA where your budget shows that you could potentially pay them back in full over a similar time period outside of an IVA where fees would not apply.

4. You work in the correct job

person dealing with finances for a job

In most cases, an IVA will not impact on your employment. However, there are some notable exceptions that you should be aware of. Certain jobs do not allow you to have an IVA. These are often jobs that involve handling money or being responsible for finances in some capacity. Examples can include jobs in:

  • Accountancy
  • Other financial services
  • Law

In some cases, jobs in other industries may not allow you to have an IVA. It is important to check your contract, or speak to your employer in whatever industry you are in before entering into an IVA if you are unsure. 

5. You don’t want to directly deal with your creditors

Many people find that one of the most stressful things about being in debt is the constant contact from creditors. If you owe money to a lot of people and you are getting a lot of phone calls and letters demanding payment, it can take a real toll on your life. Often people fail to deal with their debt properly because they don’t want to face all of their creditors and try to negotiate with them.

An IVA is ideal if you are in this situation because you do not have to deal directly with them. Your Insolvency Practitioner will help you draft an offer for your creditors and take it to them on your behalf. If there are any disputes about the offer, they will negotiate with creditors for you. All payments will be made to your Insolvency Practitioner too, and they will distribute them amongst your creditors. 

As soon as you enter into the IVA, you have legal protection and your creditors are no longer allowed to contact you for payment. Your Insolvency Practitioner becomes a liaison between you and your creditors. If dealing with creditors is becoming a major source of stress for you, an IVA could be the solution that you are looking for.

If you need some advice about whether an IVA is right for you, and what other debt solutions are available to you, get in touch with Swift Debt Help today and speak to a member of our expert team.

Request a Debt Assessment

May not be suitable in all circumstances, Fees may apply, your credit rating may be affected.

Disclaimer: For guidance only. Financial information entered must be accurate and would require verification. Other factors will influence your most suitable debt solution.