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Person feeling relieved after learning about IVA protection in the UK

What Protection Does an IVA Offer? Your 2026 Guide

Written by Alex Swindells on . Posted in IVA.

Updated for 2026

If you are struggling with unmanageable debt, an Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) could give you the legal protection you need to get your finances back on track. An IVA is a formal, legally binding agreement between you and your creditors, set up through a licensed Insolvency Practitioner (IP). It allows you to repay a portion of what you owe over a fixed period, typically five or six years, based on what you can genuinely afford.

But beyond the repayment structure, an IVA offers several layers of protection that many people are not aware of. This guide breaks down exactly how an IVA shields you from further financial pressure in 2026.

Your debts are frozen: no more interest or charges

One of the biggest advantages of an IVA is that, once your creditors approve the arrangement, they cannot add interest, late payment fees or any other charges to your included debts. This means the total amount you owe will not increase for the duration of the IVA.

Without this protection, debts can spiral quickly. Credit card interest alone can add hundreds of pounds each year. With an IVA in place, you know exactly what you owe and exactly what you will pay each month, giving you a clear path forward.

If you are unsure whether your debts qualify, take a look at our guide on what debts can be included in an IVA.

Your home and assets are protected

A common worry for people considering debt solutions is whether they will lose their home. With an IVA, the answer is generally no. Unlike bankruptcy, an IVA does not require you to sell your property unless you voluntarily offer it as part of your proposal.

Once the IVA is approved, your unsecured creditors are legally prevented from taking further enforcement action. That means they cannot:

  • Apply for a County Court Judgement (CCJ) against you
  • Instruct bailiffs to seize your belongings
  • Force the sale of your home
  • Make deductions directly from your wages (known as an attachment of earnings)

Your car, household items and personal possessions are also typically safe, provided they are not luxury or high-value assets that fall outside reasonable living needs.

Legal protection from creditor action

Perhaps the most powerful aspect of an IVA is the legal protection it provides. Once 75% of your creditors (by debt value) vote in favour of the arrangement, it becomes binding on all of them, even those who voted against it.

This means creditors must stop all collection activity. No more threatening letters, no phone calls demanding payment, and no legal proceedings. If a creditor does attempt to take action against you while your IVA is active, your Insolvency Practitioner can step in on your behalf.

For more information on the legal framework, the GOV.UK guide to IVAs explains how the process works under the Insolvency Act 1986.

Protection from bailiffs

Bailiff visits are one of the most stressful experiences for anyone dealing with debt. Once your IVA is in place, creditors included in the arrangement cannot instruct bailiffs to visit your home or seize your property.

There is one thing to be aware of: it typically takes around four to six weeks for an IVA to be formally approved. During this interim period, you could still be contacted by debt collectors. If this happens, let them know you are in the process of setting up an IVA and provide your Insolvency Practitioner’s details. Most creditors will pause collection activity once they are aware an IVA proposal is underway.

It is worth noting that an IVA only covers unsecured debts. Secured debts such as your mortgage, and certain priority debts like council tax arrears or TV licence fines, are not included. You can find free guidance on dealing with all types of debt through StepChange, one of the UK’s leading debt charities.

Flexibility if your circumstances change

Life does not stand still for five years, and the IVA process accounts for that. If your income drops due to redundancy, illness or a change in family circumstances, your Insolvency Practitioner can adjust your payments accordingly.

Minor changes can usually be handled through a simple payment reduction, sometimes called a payment break. For more significant changes, your IP may arrange a Variation Meeting where a revised proposal is put to your creditors for approval.

This built-in flexibility is one of the reasons many people choose an IVA over other debt solutions. You will not be locked into payments you cannot afford, and the arrangement adapts to your real life situation rather than forcing you into a rigid schedule.

You only pay what you can afford

Before your IVA begins, your Insolvency Practitioner carries out a detailed review of your income and essential outgoings. This includes rent or mortgage payments, utility bills, food, travel costs and other necessary expenses. Only the money left over after these essentials is allocated towards your IVA payments.

Your IVA is reviewed annually, so if your income increases or your costs go up, your payments can be adjusted. The goal is always to ensure you can meet your obligations without falling into further hardship.

Once you have completed all your IVA payments, any remaining unsecured debt included in the arrangement is written off. For many people, this can mean thousands of pounds of debt cleared entirely.

How does an IVA compare to other debt solutions?

An IVA is not the only option available. Depending on your situation, you might also consider:

  • A Debt Relief Order (DRO), suitable if you owe less than £50,000 and have limited assets. As of 2026, there is no fee to apply for a DRO.
  • Bankruptcy, which may be appropriate for larger debts but can involve selling assets. The current bankruptcy petition fee is £680.
  • A Debt Management Plan (DMP), an informal arrangement with lower legal protection than an IVA.

Each option has different eligibility requirements and consequences. You can explore the differences further with MoneyHelper’s debt solutions tool, which provides free, impartial guidance.

If you are weighing up IVA against bankruptcy specifically, our detailed comparison of IVA vs bankruptcy breaks down the key differences.

Will an IVA affect your credit rating?

Yes, an IVA will be recorded on your credit file for the duration of the arrangement, plus an additional 12 months after completion. It will also appear on the Individual Insolvency Register, which is a public record.

This can make it harder to obtain credit during and immediately after your IVA. However, once the IVA is completed and your credit file is updated, you can start rebuilding your score. Many people find they are able to access credit again within a year or two of completing their arrangement. Our guide on how to improve your credit score after an IVA has practical steps to help you recover.

Is an IVA right for you?

An IVA works best for people who have a regular income and owe a significant amount of unsecured debt, typically £6,000 or more to two or more creditors. It offers strong legal protection, freezes your debts, and provides a structured, affordable path to becoming debt free.

If you are ready to explore whether an IVA is the right fit for your situation, you can apply for an IVA online or get in touch with us for a free, no-obligation assessment.

Important: The information on this page is for general guidance only and does not constitute financial advice. If you are unsure about the best course of action for your situation, we recommend speaking to a qualified debt adviser or contacting a free service such as StepChange or MoneyHelper.

Ready to Find Out if You Qualify for Help?

Use our Solution Finder for a free, no-obligation assessment. Our team can help you understand your options and take the first step towards a debt-free future.

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Person reviewing IVA debt solution paperwork at kitchen table

5 Scenarios Where an IVA Could Be the Best Solution

Written by Alex Swindells on . Posted in Debt help, IVA.

Updated for 2026

If you are struggling with debt and wondering whether an IVA (Individual Voluntary Arrangement) is right for you, it helps to understand the situations where this solution works best. An IVA allows you to make affordable monthly payments towards your debts over a fixed period, typically five or six years. Any remaining unsecured debt included in the arrangement is written off once you complete it.

This guide covers five common scenarios where an IVA could be the most suitable debt solution for your circumstances.

1. You owe debts to multiple creditors

An IVA is particularly well suited if you owe money to several different lenders. When you only have a single creditor, it is usually simpler to contact them directly and negotiate a repayment plan. A single debt is far easier to manage, and you can often reach an informal agreement without entering a formal insolvency solution.

However, juggling repayments to multiple creditors is where things get complicated. Keeping track of different payment dates, amounts and interest rates is stressful, and this is often how people lose control of their finances. With an IVA, you make one single monthly payment to your Insolvency Practitioner, who then distributes the funds to your creditors on your behalf. This simplifies everything and can result in a portion of your qualifying unsecured debts being written off at the end.

2. You can afford regular monthly repayments

Before entering an IVA, a licensed Insolvency Practitioner will carry out a thorough assessment of your finances. They will review your income and essential living costs to work out what you can realistically afford to pay each month.

If you have a steady source of income and are confident you can maintain the agreed repayments for the duration of the arrangement, an IVA is a strong option. Both you and the Insolvency Practitioner need to be satisfied that the plan is sustainable over the full term. If your income is irregular or unpredictable, you may want to explore whether a self-employed IVA structure could work for you.

3. You owe more than £6,000 in unsecured debt

An IVA is designed for people who cannot realistically repay their unsecured debts within a reasonable timeframe. If you owe a relatively small amount, improved budgeting or an informal arrangement with your creditors might be enough to get things under control.

For debts above £6,000, the picture changes. Fees are built into the IVA and come out of your affordable monthly payment, so creditors are unlikely to agree to an arrangement where you could potentially repay them in full over a similar period without those fees. If you are unsure whether you meet the threshold, our guide on how much debt you need for an IVA explains the eligibility criteria in more detail.

For those with lower levels of debt, a Debt Relief Order (DRO) may be more appropriate. Since April 2024, the DRO debt threshold has increased to £50,000 and the application fee has been removed entirely, making it accessible to more people than ever before.

4. Your employment allows it

In most cases, an IVA will not affect your job. You can continue working as normal throughout the arrangement. However, certain professions have restrictions around formal insolvency solutions.

Jobs that typically do not allow you to hold an IVA include roles in:

  • Accountancy
  • Financial services
  • Law
  • The police or military

Some employers in other industries may also have policies around insolvency. It is always worth checking your employment contract or speaking confidentially with your employer before proceeding. There are also common myths about IVAs that can cause unnecessary worry, so it is worth separating fact from fiction.

5. You want protection from creditor contact

One of the biggest sources of stress when you are in debt is the constant phone calls, letters and emails from creditors chasing payment. This pressure can take a serious toll on your mental health and often stops people from dealing with their debts at all.

An IVA provides legal protection from your creditors. Once the arrangement is in place, they are no longer permitted to contact you for payment. Your Insolvency Practitioner handles all communication and negotiation on your behalf. They draft the proposal, present it to your creditors, handle any disputes and distribute your monthly payments.

If dealing with creditors is causing you significant stress, an IVA removes that burden completely and gives you the breathing space to focus on getting back on track financially.

What other options are available?

An IVA is not the only debt solution out there. Depending on your situation, you might also consider bankruptcy (which currently costs £680 to apply for), a debt consolidation loan, or a Debt Relief Order. Each option has different eligibility requirements, so it is important to understand the pros and cons before making a decision.

If you need guidance on whether an IVA is right for you, get in touch with Swift Debt Help today and speak to a member of our team. We can help you understand your options and find the right path forward.

This article is for general information purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. If you are unsure about the best debt solution for your circumstances, please seek independent advice from a qualified professional.

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May not be suitable in all circumstances, Fees may apply, your credit rating may be affected.

Disclaimer: For guidance only. Financial information entered must be accurate and would require verification. Other factors will influence your most suitable debt solution.

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Person reviewing financial documents and bills at a desk organising debts for an IVA

12 Debts That Can Be Included in an IVA

Written by Alex Swindells on . Posted in Debt help, IVA.

Updated for 2026

An IVA (Individual Voluntary Arrangement) is one of the most popular debt solutions in the UK, and it could allow you to write off a significant portion of the debts included in an IVA. There is no upper limit on the total amount of debt you can include, but only certain types qualify. Below are 12 common debts that can be included in an IVA.

1. Catalogue debts included in an IVA

ordering gifts from catalogue

Catalogues are a convenient way of spreading the cost of purchases, but they often carry high interest rates. If repayments have become unmanageable, your catalogue debts can be included in an IVA. You would need to stop using catalogues for future purchases so you can stick to your monthly budget going forward.

2. Credit card debt

Credit card debt is one of the most common types of unsecured debt in the UK. Many people manage balances by transferring them between cards or making minimum payments, but eventually this can spiral. If your credit card repayments have become unaffordable, particularly alongside other debts, they can be written off through an IVA.

3. Personal loans

Unsecured personal loan repayments are a fixed monthly cost with little flexibility. If you took out a loan to consolidate other debts, the repayment can be substantial. Unsecured personal loans are included in an IVA, which could reduce your monthly outgoings considerably.

4. Overdrafts

Overdrafts are often used as a short-term way to cover bills or other payments, but getting out of one can feel impossible when you are already stretched. You also risk penalty charges if you accidentally exceed your limit. Overdrafts can be included in an IVA. It is generally advisable to switch your bank account to a provider you do not owe money to before starting your arrangement, as accounts with outstanding debts may be frozen.

5. Gas and electricity debt

hob with gas on

Building up arrears with your energy supplier is more common than you might think, especially given rising fuel costs. Gas and electricity debts are unsecured, so they can be included in an IVA. This covers debts from your current property and any previous addresses. Your ongoing utility bill payments will be factored into your monthly budget assessment, so you should be able to keep up with future usage.

6. Water arrears

tap with running water

The rules for water arrears are the same as for gas and electricity. Any existing water debts can be included in your IVA, and your ongoing monthly water payments will be built into your budget so that future bills remain manageable.

7. Council tax arrears

Council tax arrears are classed as a priority debt because the consequences of non-payment can be severe, including bailiff action and, in extreme cases, imprisonment. These debts can be included in an IVA. If you are struggling with council tax debt, it is important to seek advice as early as possible.

8. Payday loans

Payday loans are designed for short-term borrowing, but the reality is that many people end up trapped in a cycle of high-interest repayments. If you can only afford the minimum payment each month, the debt keeps growing. Like other unsecured debts, payday loans can be included in an IVA.

9. Store cards

Store cards can seem attractive when retailers offer discounts at the point of sale, but the interest rates tend to be high. If you have balances spread across several store cards, keeping up with repayments can become difficult. Store card debts are unsecured and can be included in an IVA.

10. Income tax and National Insurance arrears

If you are self-employed (or have been in the past), you may have built up debts with HMRC for income tax or National Insurance. These can be difficult to manage alongside other creditors. Historic HMRC debts, along with the estimated liability for your current tax year, can be included in your IVA alongside other unsecured debts.

11. Tax credit overpayments

If you claim tax credits, overpayments can occur when the DWP holds incorrect information about your circumstances. These overpayments may be recovered from future payments or deducted from your wages. In most cases, tax credit overpayment debts can be included in your IVA.

12. Guarantor loans

A guarantor loan involves a friend or family member agreeing to cover repayments if you cannot. As an unsecured debt, guarantor loans can be included in an IVA. It is worth noting that the lender may pursue your guarantor for any unpaid balance, so this is something to discuss with your insolvency practitioner.

What about debts that cannot be included?

Not every type of debt qualifies for an IVA. Secured debts such as your mortgage or a hire purchase agreement cannot be included. Student loans, child maintenance arrears and certain court fines are also excluded. If you are unsure whether your debts qualify, it is worth getting professional advice. You might also want to consider a Debt Relief Order or bankruptcy as alternative options depending on your circumstances.

Need help with your debts? Get in touch today

At Swift Debt Help, we provide general guidance on IVAs and other debt solutions. We can help you understand how much debt you need for an IVA, which of your debts might qualify, and what alternative options are available to you.

Fill out the contact form below, send us an email, or give us a call to take the first step towards dealing with your debt.

This article is for general information only and does not constitute financial advice. If you need advice tailored to your situation, please speak to a qualified debt adviser or insolvency practitioner.

Ready to Find Out if You Qualify for Help?

Use our Solution Finder for a free, no-obligation assessment. Our team can help you understand your options and take the first step towards a debt-free future.

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House key

4 Reasons to Consider a Remortgage to Clear Debt

Written by Alex Swindells on . Posted in Debt help.

Updated for 2026

If you are struggling with debt, a remortgage to clear debt could be one way to regain control of your finances. Homeowners with sufficient equity may be able to release funds and pay off outstanding balances in one go, potentially saving thousands in interest. Before committing, it is worth understanding the key benefits and how this option compares to formal debt solutions.

By remortgaging your property you can release equity, which can then be used to clear your debts. Below are some of the key reasons homeowners choose this route.

1. Remortgage to clear debt and pay less interest

Man stacking coins on top of each other on table

Unsecured debts, including credit cards, overdrafts, personal loans and utility bill arrears, can all be cleared by remortgaging your home. Interest rates on unsecured borrowing tend to be considerably higher than mortgage rates because they are not secured against an asset. So, if you remortgage your home and use the funds to settle those debts, you could save a significant amount on interest over the long term.

With mortgage rates in 2026 still competitive compared to credit card APRs (which can easily exceed 20%), consolidating unsecured debts into your mortgage could reduce your overall monthly outgoings considerably.

2. You can remortgage for a better rate

Man collecting keys for a new house from woman with a small model of a house on the table

Even if you are unable to release additional cash by way of a remortgage, it may still be worth exploring this option. Mortgage rates fluctuate regularly, and you may be able to secure a better deal than you had when you first bought your home. This could free up extra money each month, giving you more to put towards your debt repayments.

That said, you are not guaranteed a better rate. Lenders will assess your credit score, the current value of your property and how much you want to borrow. If you are already in financial difficulty, you may find it harder to secure favourable terms when remortgaging.

3. You can borrow a larger amount if necessary

Loan agreement within a folder with calculator and pen on top

If you have large debts, you may be able to borrow a larger amount to clear them. The amount you can borrow is calculated based on the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio. For example, on a 90% LTV, the total amount you can borrow against a property worth £100,000 is £90,000. If you have paid off a portion of your mortgage already, or your home has increased in value, you may be able to access more equity than you initially expected.

4. It is an alternative to formal insolvency solutions

Formal insolvency solutions like bankruptcy (which currently costs £680 to apply for) or an IVA can help when you are unable to pay your debts. A portion of the debt may be written off and you make regular payments to clear the rest. Remortgaging is an alternative that does not carry the same negative impact on your credit score.

If your total debts are under £50,000 and you do not own property, a Debt Relief Order (DRO) might be worth considering instead. Since April 2024, the DRO application fee has been abolished entirely, making it a free option for those who qualify. The debt threshold was also raised to £50,000 in June 2024.

Is remortgaging to clear debt right for you?

If you have a lot of debts and you are unsure how to deal with them, Swift Debt Help can point you in the right direction. Get in touch today and we can discuss whether remortgaging or another debt solution might suit your situation.

This article is for general information only and does not constitute financial advice. You should seek independent advice before making decisions about your finances.

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Disclaimer: For guidance only. Financial information entered must be accurate and would require verification. Other factors will influence your most suitable debt solution.

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Creditor repayment

Can a Creditor Refuse a Payment Plan?

Written by Alex Swindells on . Posted in Debt help.

Updated for 2026

If you are unable to afford your full contractual repayments, you may be wondering: can a creditor refuse a payment plan? The short answer is yes, they can. When you offer to pay a reduced amount each month until the debts are cleared and your creditors accept, it makes things far more manageable. But if they don’t accept, you still have options worth knowing about.

Speak to Your Creditors First

creditors meeting together and looking through paperwork

If one or more of your creditors haven’t agreed to accept the monthly amount you have offered, this could be because they believe the offer is too low based on your circumstances. It helps for them to understand your situation in full, so discuss this with them directly. They may carry out a full review of your income and expenditure. If you can demonstrate that this is genuinely the best offer of repayment you can make, they may be more inclined to accept.

Can a Creditor Refuse a Payment Plan Legally?

Your creditors are under no legal obligation to accept a payment plan. However, they may be willing to engage if they have a full understanding of your circumstances. For many people, requesting a reduced payment plan is a final step before looking at formal debt solutions such as a Debt Relief Order (DRO), an Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA), or Bankruptcy. A creditor may prefer to accept your offer rather than risk being subject to one of these procedures, through which some debt write-off is likely. Within a reduced payment plan, your creditors will still ultimately expect to be paid in full.

Even if you genuinely cannot afford your payments, your creditors can still refuse the plan and take further action to collect the debt, such as sending bailiffs. By agreeing to a payment plan and accepting lower payments, it takes creditors longer to recoup their money, so some may be reluctant to do so.

What if a Creditor Refuses My Offer?

man giving a thumbs down

If your creditors will not agree to a payment plan, it may be worth looking into other options for dealing with the debt. One route is to use a company or charity to negotiate a Debt Management Plan (DMP) on your behalf. This is similar to what you may have been trying to do yourself, but the company will have experience dealing with creditors and can take the stress of managing multiple debts away from you. Be aware that if your creditors reject the offer of repayment, further collections activity can continue, including the application of fees and charges or legal action.

If you are unable to pay back the debt, there are formal debt solutions that some people in this situation explore, including an IVA (Individual Voluntary Arrangement), a DRO (Debt Relief Order), and Bankruptcy. These are formal insolvency procedures that, in some cases, may allow a portion of debt to be written off. They also provide legal protection against creditors, meaning they cannot continue pursuing you for debt payments during the arrangement.

What Happens if a Creditor Sends You a Default Notice?

Being issued with a default notice does not necessarily mean you will be taken to court. It is a standard document that a creditor must send if you are not meeting your contractual repayments. A default can affect your credit score, but legal action is usually a last resort for creditors, and they may still be willing to work with you. You could also consider writing a debt settlement proposal letter to try and reach an agreement.

Get in Touch with Swift Debt Help

If you are having difficulty paying your debts and your creditors are unwilling to accept a payment plan, get in touch today to find out more about your options. Our team can provide general information on alternative debt solutions and help you understand what might work for your situation. This content is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice.

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Disclaimer: For guidance only. Financial information entered must be accurate and would require verification. Other factors will influence your most suitable debt solution.

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Use our Solution Finder for a free, no-obligation assessment. Our team can help you understand your options and take the first step towards a debt-free future.

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Heating thermostat

Fuel Poverty UK: What It Means and How to Deal With It in 2026

Written by Alex Swindells on . Posted in Debt help.

Fuel poverty remains one of the biggest financial challenges facing UK households in 2026. With the Ofgem energy price cap set at £1,758 per year for a typical household during Q1 2026 (dropping to £1,641 from April), millions of people are still spending a significant chunk of their income on keeping their homes warm. If your energy costs are leaving you short on essentials, you could be experiencing fuel poverty. This guide explains what fuel poverty means, why energy prices remain high, and practical steps you can take to reduce your bills.

This article was originally published in a previous year and has been fully updated for 2026 to reflect current legislation, figures, and guidance.

What is fuel poverty?

Electricity towers in the UK representing rising energy costs and fuel poverty

In England, fuel poverty is measured using the Low Income Low Energy Efficiency (LILEE) indicator. Under this measure, a household is considered fuel poor if they live in a property with an energy efficiency rating of band D or below and, after spending what they need on energy, their remaining income falls below the official poverty line.

Put simply, if heating your home properly means you cannot afford other basic necessities, you are likely in fuel poverty. According to government statistics published in 2025, millions of English households meet this definition, with those in older, poorly insulated homes and on lower incomes being hit hardest.

Why are energy prices still high in 2026?

Gas cooker hob representing household energy costs

Although wholesale gas prices have come down from the extreme peaks of 2022, energy bills in 2026 are still well above pre-2021 levels. Several factors keep prices elevated:

  • Ongoing global demand for natural gas, particularly from Asia and Europe
  • Continued geopolitical uncertainty affecting supply chains
  • The cost of transitioning to renewable energy sources, which is partially passed on to consumers
  • Network and infrastructure costs that make up a growing portion of your bill
  • Standing charges, which remain high regardless of how much energy you actually use

For Q1 2026, the Ofgem price cap sits at £1,758 per year for a typical dual-fuel household paying by direct debit. From April 2026, this falls to £1,641. While these figures are lower than the crisis peaks of 2022-2023, they remain a serious burden for households on lower incomes. If you are already struggling with utility bills debt, rising costs can quickly spiral.

How to reduce your energy bills and avoid fuel poverty

There are practical steps you can take to bring your energy costs down. Some require an upfront investment, while others are free changes you can make straight away. For more detailed guidance, read our full guide on energy saving tips to help you avoid debt.

Compare and switch your energy tariff

If you are on a standard variable tariff, you are likely paying more than you need to. Energy comparison sites let you check whether a fixed deal could save you money. Switching takes minutes and your new supplier handles the process for you. Even small savings per month add up over a year.

Use a smart meter to track your usage

Smart meters are available free from your energy supplier and give you real-time data on how much gas and electricity you are using. This makes it easier to spot where energy is being wasted and adjust your habits accordingly. Your supplier also gets automatic readings, so you avoid estimated bills.

Switch to LED lighting

Replacing old halogen bulbs with LED alternatives is one of the simplest ways to cut electricity costs. LED bulbs use up to 80% less energy and last significantly longer, saving you money on replacements too.

Choose energy-efficient appliances

Large appliances like fridges, washing machines and tumble dryers are among the biggest energy consumers in your home. When replacing them, look for models rated A or B on the energy label. The upfront cost is often higher, but the running costs are considerably lower over the appliance’s lifetime.

Turn your thermostat down by one degree

Reducing your thermostat by just one degree can cut your heating bill by around 10%, according to the Energy Saving Trust. Most people do not notice the difference in comfort, but you will notice the difference on your bill.

Wash clothes at a lower temperature

Modern detergents work effectively at 30 degrees. Washing at this temperature instead of 40 degrees reduces energy consumption for each cycle by roughly 40%, which adds up over hundreds of washes per year.

Improve your home insulation

Poor insulation is one of the main drivers of fuel poverty. Heat escapes through the roof, walls and windows, forcing you to spend more on heating. Double-glazed windows, loft insulation and cavity wall insulation can all make a significant difference to how well your home retains heat.

The government’s Great British Insulation Scheme has been helping eligible households get free or subsidised insulation, though this scheme is due to close at the end of March 2026. Check with your energy supplier to find out whether you can still apply. Other support may be available through the Energy Company Obligation (ECO) scheme, which funds energy efficiency improvements for low-income and vulnerable households.

Government help with fuel poverty and energy bills

Several government schemes exist to help people who are struggling with energy costs. It is worth checking whether you qualify for any of the following:

Warm Home Discount Scheme

The Warm Home Discount gives eligible households a one-off £150 discount on their electricity bill each winter. You may qualify if you receive the Guarantee Credit element of Pension Credit, or if you are on a low income and meet your energy supplier’s criteria. In England and Wales, most eligible people receive the discount automatically.

Winter Fuel Payment

If you were born before 22 September 1959, you could receive between £100 and £300 towards your heating bills for winter 2025/2026. Important changes were introduced recently: if your income exceeds £35,000, HMRC will recover the payment. Check the GOV.UK website for the latest eligibility rules, as these have changed significantly from previous years. Note that if you live in Scotland, a separate Pension Age Winter Heating Payment applies instead.

Cold Weather Payments

If you receive certain benefits (such as Universal Credit, Income Support or Pension Credit) and the temperature in your area drops to zero degrees or below for seven consecutive days, you may be eligible for a Cold Weather Payment of £25 for each qualifying week.

Household Support Fund

Your local council may offer help through the Household Support Fund, which can cover energy costs and other essentials. Eligibility varies by area, so contact your council directly to find out what support is available.

Are you in debt because of fuel poverty?

If high energy costs have pushed you into debt, you are not alone. Fuel poverty often leads to missed payments on utility bills and other household expenses, which can quickly become unmanageable. If you are struggling with rising utility bills and mounting debts, it is important to seek help early before the situation gets worse.

Swift Debt Help can provide you with information about debt management solutions that may be suitable for your circumstances, including an Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) or bankruptcy. Get in touch with us today for a free, no-obligation debt assessment.

This article is for general information purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Everyone’s financial situation is different, and you should seek professional advice tailored to your individual circumstances before making any decisions about managing your debts. Swift Debt Help is not a financial adviser.

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Use our Solution Finder for a free, no-obligation assessment. Our team can help you understand your options and take the first step towards a debt-free future.

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Miniature house and keys

Can You Get a Mortgage with an IVA?

Written by Alex Swindells on . Posted in IVA, Mortgage.

If you’re wondering whether you can get a mortgage with an IVA, the short answer is yes, but it comes with significant challenges. An Individual Voluntary Arrangement typically means you already have substantial debts and a damaged credit history, both of which lenders take seriously. Borrowing restrictions during the arrangement add further hurdles. That said, getting a mortgage with an IVA is not impossible if you understand the process and plan carefully.

This article was originally published in a previous year and has been fully updated for 2026 to reflect current legislation, figures, and guidance.

This guide covers what you need to know about applying for a mortgage while in an IVA, the obstacles you could face, and how to improve your chances of success.

This article is for general information only and does not constitute financial advice. If you need tailored guidance, speak to a qualified financial adviser or your Insolvency Practitioner.

Can You Get a Mortgage with an IVA?

Person holding keys for house after getting a mortgage with an IVA

During an IVA, your debts are consolidated into a single monthly payment that you must maintain for the full duration of the arrangement, typically five to six years. Strict financial restrictions apply throughout, particularly around taking on new credit.

Under the terms of most IVAs, if you want to borrow more than £500, you need written permission from your Insolvency Practitioner (IP). This means that even though getting a mortgage with an IVA is technically possible, you cannot proceed without your IP’s approval first.

It is important to discuss your plans with your Insolvency Practitioner early on. They can help you understand whether a mortgage application is realistic given your financial position and IVA terms.

Will You Need a Specialist Mortgage Lender?

In most cases, yes. High street lenders rarely accept applications from people currently in an IVA. You will likely need to work with specialist or “adverse credit” mortgage lenders who have products designed for borrowers with poor credit histories.

These specialist lenders offer more flexible criteria, but the trade-off is clear: higher interest rates, larger fees, and a bigger deposit requirement. As of 2026, some specialist lenders may ask for deposits of 15% to 25% or more, compared to the 5% to 10% that mainstream lenders might accept from borrowers with clean credit.

A mortgage broker who specialises in adverse credit can be particularly helpful here, as they will know which lenders are most likely to consider your application.

How Does an IVA Affect a Mortgage Application?

Mortgage application form

An IVA can have a significant impact on every stage of the mortgage application process. Your primary obligation remains paying into the arrangement and clearing your debts, and the restrictions exist to protect that commitment. If you do obtain a mortgage while in an IVA, you may also need to attempt to release equity from the property towards the end of the IVA.

Several factors will shape what happens when you apply:

Disposable income

Lenders assess whether you can afford monthly repayments by looking at your disposable income. The difficulty is that most of your spare money must go towards your IVA contributions. If you are currently renting, the amount you pay in rent each month is often the best indicator of what mortgage repayment you could realistically manage.

Credit report impact

An IVA appears on your credit file and stays there for six years from the date it was registered. This has a severe negative effect on your credit score. Lenders run credit checks as part of every mortgage application, and an active IVA will count heavily against you. Many lenders will decline your application outright.

Higher costs and limited options

Even if a lender does approve your application, the mortgage is likely to carry high interest rates because of the perceived risk. When combined with your ongoing IVA payments, the total monthly outgoings can become difficult to sustain. In practice, many people in an IVA find that even when they qualify for a mortgage, the terms make it unaffordable.

Equity release obligations

If you already own a home when you enter an IVA, your arrangement may require you to attempt to remortgage and release equity in the final year. This equity is paid to your creditors as part of the IVA terms. Understanding how homeownership interacts with your IVA is essential before taking on any new mortgage commitments.

How to Get a Mortgage with an IVA: Step by Step

Row of little red houses representing mortgage options

If you have decided that applying for a mortgage is the right move and you can afford it, here is how to approach it:

1. Get permission from your Insolvency Practitioner. Applying for credit over £500 without their written consent breaches your IVA terms. A failed IVA could leave you facing your creditors directly, potentially leading to bankruptcy.

Your IP will consider:

  • Whether the mortgage is genuinely necessary
  • How long it will take you to repay
  • Whether you can comfortably cover the repayments alongside your IVA contributions
  • Whether it benefits or harms the interests of your creditors

They can refuse the request if they believe it would put your IVA at risk.

2. Research your options thoroughly. Compare deals from specialist lenders, paying close attention to interest rates, fees, and deposit requirements. A mortgage broker experienced with adverse credit situations can save you time and help you avoid unnecessary hard credit checks that would further damage your score.

3. Present the details to your IP. Once you have found a suitable deal, your Insolvency Practitioner will need to see the monthly repayment amount and confirm they are satisfied before giving final permission.

Applying for a Mortgage After an IVA

For many people, waiting until the IVA has finished is a far better strategy. Once you have completed your arrangement and been formally released, you are no longer bound by borrowing restrictions and do not need anyone’s permission to apply.

You will also have full control of your disposable income again, with no monthly IVA contributions to make. This generally means you can demonstrate stronger affordability, which broadens the range of lenders and products available to you.

There is a catch, though: the IVA remains on your credit file for six years from its start date. Lenders tend to view it less seriously as time passes, so applying a couple of years after completion rather than immediately can make a real difference to the interest rates you are offered.

Using that waiting period wisely makes a significant difference. Focus on:

  • Rebuilding your credit score with small, manageable credit (such as a credit builder card)
  • Saving a larger deposit to reduce the loan-to-value ratio
  • Keeping your finances stable and avoiding any missed payments
  • Checking your credit report for errors and getting them corrected

Bear in mind that a rejected mortgage application leaves a mark on your credit file, so only apply when you are reasonably confident of acceptance. Speaking to a broker beforehand can help you gauge your chances without committing to a formal application.

For more on how much debt you need to qualify for an IVA, or to understand what an IVA involves before you make any decisions, explore our other guides.

Find Out Whether You Could Be Better Off With An IVA.

Am I Eligible For an IVA?

Disclaimer: For guidance only. Financial information entered must be accurate and would require verification. Other factors will influence your most suitable debt solution.

Key Takeaways

Getting a mortgage with an IVA is possible but comes with real obstacles: you need your Insolvency Practitioner’s permission, you will likely pay higher rates, and your options are limited to specialist lenders. For many, waiting until the IVA is complete and spending time rebuilding credit is the more practical route to homeownership.

Whatever you decide, make sure you understand the full implications before committing. Speak to your IP, consider professional mortgage advice, and never rush into borrowing that could put your debt solution at risk.

The information in this article is for general guidance purposes only and does not constitute financial or legal advice. Everyone’s financial situation is different. If you are unsure about your options, please seek independent advice from a qualified professional.

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Twenty Pound Notes IVA

What Are The Implications Of An IVA?

Written by Alex Swindells on . Posted in IVA.

Updated March 2026

An Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) is a formal debt solution that typically allows you to make repayments you can afford, over a set period, with any outstanding debt written off at the end of the agreement. Understanding the implications of an IVA before you commit is essential, as the arrangement will affect several areas of your life for five to six years.

Every case is unique. Before making any decisions, it is important to consider the wider implications of an IVA and whether other options like bankruptcy or a Debt Relief Order may be a better alternative. There are a number of ways that an IVA will impact your life and your financial situation.

How will an IVA impact your job?

Man walking to work with briefcase in hand

Usually, an IVA will not impact your job, but there are important exceptions. If you work in a position of financial responsibility (bank clerk, accountant, solicitor, etc.) it is expected that you uphold a certain level of personal financial stability. In this case, an IVA may affect your job and you may not be able to continue in that position until it has finished. Some other positions of responsibility, like working for the police and prison service or the fire brigade, may also be affected. If you own a business, you can continue operating, although it will be harder to obtain credit.

Before entering into an IVA, speak to your employer and review your employment contracts to determine whether you are affected. You can also check the GOV.UK guide to debt options for more information on how insolvency may affect your employment.

Does an IVA impact your future income?

Calculating income on smart phone

This depends on your career plans. If you want to enter one of the careers listed above, it could be a problem. Otherwise, it should not impact your future income.

However, if you are planning to sell assets during your IVA, you may have to put some or all of the income from the sale towards debt payments. Your Insolvency Practitioner will guide you through how any windfalls or pay rises are handled during the arrangement.

How will an IVA affect your possessions and assets?

Five pound note rolled up

When you enter into an IVA, you must declare all of your assets to your Insolvency Practitioner, who will work with you to draft your offer of repayment to creditors (your ‘Proposal’). All of your significant assets will be listed within the proposal, as creditors need to see an accurate reflection of your financial circumstances to decide whether your offer is reasonable and fair. There is no legal requirement for you to sell or surrender any particular assets, although creditors are unlikely to agree to write off debt if they believe your assets are of excessive value.

If you are a homeowner and have equity available in your property, it will be expected that your proposal includes your agreement to attempt to release a portion of this towards the end of your IVA. The inclusion of home equity, as well as any other significant assets, will be discussed and agreed with you during the process of putting your IVA proposal together.

Can you get a mortgage with an IVA?

Man holding house

Getting a mortgage during your IVA can be difficult. You must seek approval from your Insolvency Practitioner if you want to borrow more than £500.

An IVA (as with any form of insolvency) is recorded on your credit file for six years from the date it is approved, and is publicly available on the Insolvency Register. A mortgage lender or broker will assess your application against their lending criteria, and the fact that you have been declared insolvent could affect whether a mortgage is available to you or the rate offered. For a detailed look at your options, read our guide on how to get a mortgage after an IVA.

How long does an IVA stay on a credit file?

An IVA stays on your credit report for six years from the date of approval. After that period, it is removed automatically. You can then begin rebuilding your credit score. Our guide to improving your credit score after an IVA covers practical steps you can take once the arrangement ends.

Does an IVA affect financial mis-selling compensation?

In many cases, as part of your proposal to creditors, the Insolvency Practitioner will agree to pursue potential claims on your behalf. Any money that you are awarded is considered an asset of the IVA and will help repay the creditors included in the arrangement.

What other restrictions does an IVA have?

An IVA has other restrictions that you should be aware of when making your decision:

  • Missed payments: you must maintain payments towards your IVA. If you miss the equivalent of three monthly payments without any agreed payment breaks being sanctioned by the Insolvency Practitioner, you will be in breach of the terms of the arrangement. If this is not remedied, your IVA may fail. Any payments agreed to be missed still need to be paid at the end of the arrangement, meaning it could last longer than initially proposed.
  • Taking out additional credit: you are unable to take out any additional credit of more than £500 without the prior consent of the Insolvency Practitioner. This includes catalogues and overdrafts.
  • Budget restrictions: when proposing your IVA, you are required to put all of your surplus income towards debt payments and live within a budget. During the lifetime of the IVA, if your financial situation improves, you are required to disclose this to the Insolvency Practitioner and your payments may increase.
  • Gambling and new debt: you are expected to avoid gambling and taking on new financial commitments that could jeopardise your ability to maintain payments.

Is an IVA worth it?

There are a lot of IVA advantages to consider. You can write off a significant portion of your debt in some cases, and you will avoid high-interest payments. Ultimately, it allows you to clear your debts and work towards a more stable financial situation.

On the other hand, you must consider the IVA disadvantages when weighing up your options. It does impact your life and finances in a number of ways and you should think carefully about whether you are willing to deal with the implications. For a broader look at the positives, take a look at our article on the 7 benefits of an IVA.

In the end, it all comes down to your own personal financial situation. At Swift Debt Help, we can advise you on whether an IVA is the right option for you and take you through the alternatives if it is not. Fill in our form below to find out if you are eligible for an IVA.

Where to get free debt advice

If you are unsure whether an IVA is right for you, several organisations offer free, impartial debt advice:

Find Out Whether You Could Be Better Off With An IVA.

Am I Eligible For an IVA?

Disclaimer: For guidance only. Financial information entered must be accurate and would require verification. Other factors will influence your most suitable debt solution.

Ready to Find Out if You Qualify for Help?

Use our Solution Finder for a free, no-obligation assessment. Our team can help you understand your options and take the first step towards a debt-free future.

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