Tag: Individual Voluntary Arrangement

Updated for 2026

If you are struggling with debt and wondering whether an IVA (Individual Voluntary Arrangement) is right for you, it helps to understand the situations where this solution works best. An IVA allows you to make affordable monthly payments towards your debts over a fixed period, typically five or six years. Any remaining unsecured debt included in the arrangement is written off once you complete it.

This guide covers five common scenarios where an IVA could be the most suitable debt solution for your circumstances.

1. You owe debts to multiple creditors

An IVA is particularly well suited if you owe money to several different lenders. When you only have a single creditor, it is usually simpler to contact them directly and negotiate a repayment plan. A single debt is far easier to manage, and you can often reach an informal agreement without entering a formal insolvency solution.

However, juggling repayments to multiple creditors is where things get complicated. Keeping track of different payment dates, amounts and interest rates is stressful, and this is often how people lose control of their finances. With an IVA, you make one single monthly payment to your Insolvency Practitioner, who then distributes the funds to your creditors on your behalf. This simplifies everything and can result in a portion of your qualifying unsecured debts being written off at the end.

2. You can afford regular monthly repayments

Before entering an IVA, a licensed Insolvency Practitioner will carry out a thorough assessment of your finances. They will review your income and essential living costs to work out what you can realistically afford to pay each month.

If you have a steady source of income and are confident you can maintain the agreed repayments for the duration of the arrangement, an IVA is a strong option. Both you and the Insolvency Practitioner need to be satisfied that the plan is sustainable over the full term. If your income is irregular or unpredictable, you may want to explore whether a self-employed IVA structure could work for you.

3. You owe more than £6,000 in unsecured debt

An IVA is designed for people who cannot realistically repay their unsecured debts within a reasonable timeframe. If you owe a relatively small amount, improved budgeting or an informal arrangement with your creditors might be enough to get things under control.

For debts above £6,000, the picture changes. Fees are built into the IVA and come out of your affordable monthly payment, so creditors are unlikely to agree to an arrangement where you could potentially repay them in full over a similar period without those fees. If you are unsure whether you meet the threshold, our guide on how much debt you need for an IVA explains the eligibility criteria in more detail.

For those with lower levels of debt, a Debt Relief Order (DRO) may be more appropriate. Since April 2024, the DRO debt threshold has increased to £50,000 and the application fee has been removed entirely, making it accessible to more people than ever before.

4. Your employment allows it

In most cases, an IVA will not affect your job. You can continue working as normal throughout the arrangement. However, certain professions have restrictions around formal insolvency solutions.

Jobs that typically do not allow you to hold an IVA include roles in:

• Accountancy
• Financial services
• Law
• The police or military

Some employers in other industries may also have policies around insolvency. It is always worth checking your employment contract or speaking confidentially with your employer before proceeding. There are also common myths about IVAs that can cause unnecessary worry, so it is worth separating fact from fiction.

5. You want protection from creditor contact

One of the biggest sources of stress when you are in debt is the constant phone calls, letters and emails from creditors chasing payment. This pressure can take a serious toll on your mental health and often stops people from dealing with their debts at all.

An IVA provides legal protection from your creditors. Once the arrangement is in place, they are no longer permitted to contact you for payment. Your Insolvency Practitioner handles all communication and negotiation on your behalf. They draft the proposal, present it to your creditors, handle any disputes and distribute your monthly payments.

If dealing with creditors is causing you significant stress, an IVA removes that burden completely and gives you the breathing space to focus on getting back on track financially.

What other options are available?

An IVA is not the only debt solution out there. Depending on your situation, you might also consider bankruptcy (which currently costs £680 to apply for), a debt consolidation loan, or a Debt Relief Order. Each option has different eligibility requirements, so it is important to understand the pros and cons before making a decision.

If you need guidance on whether an IVA is right for you, get in touch with Swift Debt Help today and speak to a member of our team. We can help you understand your options and find the right path forward.

This article is for general information purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. If you are unsure about the best debt solution for your circumstances, please seek independent advice from a qualified professional.

Updated for 2026

An IVA (Individual Voluntary Arrangement) is one of the most popular debt solutions in the UK, and it could allow you to write off a significant portion of the debts included in an IVA. There is no upper limit on the total amount of debt you can include, but only certain types qualify. Below are 12 common debts that can be included in an IVA.

1. Catalogue debts included in an IVA

Catalogues are a convenient way of spreading the cost of purchases, but they often carry high interest rates. If repayments have become unmanageable, your catalogue debts can be included in an IVA. You would need to stop using catalogues for future purchases so you can stick to your monthly budget going forward.

2. Credit card debt

Credit card debt is one of the most common types of unsecured debt in the UK. Many people manage balances by transferring them between cards or making minimum payments, but eventually this can spiral. If your credit card repayments have become unaffordable, particularly alongside other debts, they can be written off through an IVA.

3. Personal loans

Unsecured personal loan repayments are a fixed monthly cost with little flexibility. If you took out a loan to consolidate other debts, the repayment can be substantial. Unsecured personal loans are included in an IVA, which could reduce your monthly outgoings considerably.

4. Overdrafts

Overdrafts are often used as a short-term way to cover bills or other payments, but getting out of one can feel impossible when you are already stretched. You also risk penalty charges if you accidentally exceed your limit. Overdrafts can be included in an IVA. It is generally advisable to switch your bank account to a provider you do not owe money to before starting your arrangement, as accounts with outstanding debts may be frozen.

5. Gas and electricity debt

Building up arrears with your energy supplier is more common than you might think, especially given rising fuel costs. Gas and electricity debts are unsecured, so they can be included in an IVA. This covers debts from your current property and any previous addresses. Your ongoing utility bill payments will be factored into your monthly budget assessment, so you should be able to keep up with future usage.

6. Water arrears

The rules for water arrears are the same as for gas and electricity. Any existing water debts can be included in your IVA, and your ongoing monthly water payments will be built into your budget so that future bills remain manageable.

7. Council tax arrears

Council tax arrears are classed as a priority debt because the consequences of non-payment can be severe, including bailiff action and, in extreme cases, imprisonment. These debts can be included in an IVA. If you are struggling with council tax debt, it is important to seek advice as early as possible.

8. Payday loans

Payday loans are designed for short-term borrowing, but the reality is that many people end up trapped in a cycle of high-interest repayments. If you can only afford the minimum payment each month, the debt keeps growing. Like other unsecured debts, payday loans can be included in an IVA.

9. Store cards

Store cards can seem attractive when retailers offer discounts at the point of sale, but the interest rates tend to be high. If you have balances spread across several store cards, keeping up with repayments can become difficult. Store card debts are unsecured and can be included in an IVA.

10. Income tax and National Insurance arrears

If you are self-employed (or have been in the past), you may have built up debts with HMRC for income tax or National Insurance. These can be difficult to manage alongside other creditors. Historic HMRC debts, along with the estimated liability for your current tax year, can be included in your IVA alongside other unsecured debts.

11. Tax credit overpayments

If you claim tax credits, overpayments can occur when the DWP holds incorrect information about your circumstances. These overpayments may be recovered from future payments or deducted from your wages. In most cases, tax credit overpayment debts can be included in your IVA.

12. Guarantor loans

A guarantor loan involves a friend or family member agreeing to cover repayments if you cannot. As an unsecured debt, guarantor loans can be included in an IVA. It is worth noting that the lender may pursue your guarantor for any unpaid balance, so this is something to discuss with your insolvency practitioner.

What about debts that cannot be included?

Not every type of debt qualifies for an IVA. Secured debts such as your mortgage or a hire purchase agreement cannot be included. Student loans, child maintenance arrears and certain court fines are also excluded. If you are unsure whether your debts qualify, it is worth getting professional advice. You might also want to consider a Debt Relief Order or bankruptcy as alternative options depending on your circumstances.

Need help with your debts? Get in touch today

At Swift Debt Help, we provide general guidance on IVAs and other debt solutions. We can help you understand how much debt you need for an IVA, which of your debts might qualify, and what alternative options are available to you.

Fill out the contact form below, send us an email, or give us a call to take the first step towards dealing with your debt.

This article is for general information only and does not constitute financial advice. If you need advice tailored to your situation, please speak to a qualified debt adviser or insolvency practitioner.